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The Difference Between Justice and Expediency in Canon Law

Posted by Justin M. Wachs, Sr., J.C.D. | Aug 13, 2026 | 0 Comments

In every legal system there is a constant temptation to sacrifice justice for expediency. Canon law is not immune to this temptation. When allegations arise, when conflicts emerge within religious institutes, or when difficult administrative decisions must be made, those involved often feel pressure to reach a quick resolution. Yet the Church's legal tradition has never viewed speed as a substitute for justice.

The Church's legal system exists to serve the salvation of souls through the discovery of truth and the protection of rights. These goals require patience, careful investigation, and a commitment to due process. A rushed process may provide an appearance of resolution, but it rarely provides genuine justice.

This principle is particularly important in penal processes. An accusation is not proof. Suspicion is not certainty. The mere possibility that misconduct could have occurred does not automatically justify disciplinary measures. Rather, canon law requires that facts be established through a careful evaluation of evidence. Witnesses must be heard. Documents must be reviewed. Defenses must be considered. Conclusions must be based upon facts rather than assumptions.

The same principle applies in administrative matters. Whether addressing the removal of a pastor, the discipline of a religious, or disputes involving ecclesiastical governance, decision-makers have a duty to respect procedural safeguards established by law. These procedures are not obstacles to justice. They are among the means by which justice is achieved.

Unfortunately, there are times when legal processes are viewed as inconveniences that delay desired outcomes. In such circumstances, rights can be treated as mere technicalities. Yet history repeatedly demonstrates that shortc

uts taken in the name of efficiency often lead to greater injustice, more conflict, and diminished confidence in authority.

The Church's legal tradition proposes a different approach. Rather than asking, "How quickly can this be resolved?" the proper question is, "How can this be resolved justly?" When that question guides a process, respect for rights, careful examination of evidence, and fidelity to law naturally follow.

Justice may take longer than expediency. Yet only justice serves the truth. And only the truth can ultimately serve the salvation of souls.

About the Author

Justin M. Wachs, Sr., J.C.D.

Justin M. Wachs, Sr., J.C.D.

Owner and Canon Lawyer Justin M. Wachs, Sr., J.C.D., was ordained a Catholic priest for the Diocese of Sioux Falls on June 11, 2004. During his service in the Diocese, he served as a pastor to the Hispanic Community in the city of Sioux Falls, secretary to the Bishop of Sioux Falls, Moderator of...

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